lunes, 8 de marzo de 2010

Guía para PAST PERFECT

USO DE "PAST PERFECT"

Usamos el pasado perfecto para una acción que fue completada antes de otra acción, es el pasado del pasado. Mira estos ejemplos:
El había manejado por 8 horas, cuando el carro se descompuso.
El había manejado por 8 horas es la acción que sucedió primero, después de eso, el carro se descompuso, se dice que es el pasado del pasado porque estamos pensando en dos acciones que ya fueron terminadas, pero una de estas sucedió antes de la otra.

he had driven for 8 hours, before the car broke down

Mira otro ejemplo.

He had eaten for 2 hours, when he felt sick
El había comido por dos horas es la acción que sucedió primero, después de eso el se sintió enfermo.

Usualmente el pasado perfecto se mezcla con el pasado simple, como puedes ver en el primer ejemplo “el había manejado por 8 horas es la parte que está en pasado perfecto, y la parte que está en simple past es la que dice que el carro se descompuso.

En el segundo ejemplo la parte que dice “el había comido por dos horas es la que está en pasado perfecto, la segunda parte: el se sintió enfermo está en pasado simple.


PASOS PARA ELABORAR ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS EN PAST PERFECT

1.- Escribe el pronombre o sujeto.
2. Coloca had (para todos los pronombres o sujetos).
3.- Aqui se pone el verbo en pasado participio.
4.-Añade el complemento.
5.- En caso de que quieras dar más información puedes hacer aqui la oración en simple past, como lo viste en la explicación. (Esto es opcional).

Mira los siguientes jemplos:

She had slept for 12 hours before she woke up (Ella había dormido por 12 horas antes de que se despertara).

they had been togheter for 15 years before they got married. (Ellos habían estado juntos por 15 años, antes de que se casaran).


PASOS PARA HACER PREGUNTAS CON PAST PERFECT:


1.- Coloca had (para todos los pronombres o sujetos).
2.- Escribe el pronombre o sujeto.
3.- Aqui se pone el verbo en pasado participio.
4.-Añade el complemento.
5.- En caso de que quieras especificar más aqui va la oración en simple past (esta debe ser afirmativa, aunque sea una pregunta).

Mira los mismos ejemplos de las afirmaciones pero ahora en pregunta:

Had she slept for 12 hours before she woke up? (¿Ella había dormido por 12 horas antes de que se despertara?).

Had they been togheter for 15 years before they got married? (¿Ellos habían estado juntos por 15 años, antes de que se casaran?).

Nota: En caso de que quieras agregar el WH a la pregunta este deberá ser agregado antes del paso número 1, los dempas pasos quedan igual.


Pasos para hacer negaciones:

1.- Escribe el pronombre o sujeto.
2. Coloca had (para todos los pronombres o sujetos).
3.- NOT
4.- Aqui se pone el verbo en pasado participio.
5.-Añade el complemento.
6.- En caso de que quieras dar más información puedes hacer aqui la oración en simple past, como lo viste en la explicación. (Esto es opcional).

EJEMPLOS:

She had not slept for 12 hours before she woke up (Ella no había dormido por 12 horas antes de que se despertara).

they had not been togheter for 15 years before they got married. (Ellos no habían estado juntos por 15 años, antes de que se casaran).

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_perfect_simple_past.htm

Actividad:

Escribe tres oraciones afirmativas, tres preguntas y tres negaciones en este blog usando past perfect y simple past. como lo viste en esta página.
Escribe tres preguntas

9 comentarios:

  1. Luis had eaten too much, before he got sick
    I had studied history, before I fell a sleep
    She had run for 1 hour, before she drank much water
    Had Luis eaten too much before he got sick?
    Had you studied history before you fell a sleep?
    Had she run for 1 hour before she drank much water?
    Luis had not eaten too much before he got sick
    I had not studied history before i fell a sleep
    She had not run for 1 hour before she drank much water

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  2.  Israel had cut a paper, before he drank a beer.
     Evelia lain to me, before she told to my brother.
     I won a lottery, before a bought a ticket.
     Had she made paint, before she lost your phone?
     Had he run for 10 hours, before he saw elephant?
     Had they taken ingles lessons for 2 months, before they spoke whit you?
     She had not eaten for 3 days, before she ate spaghetti.
     He had not gone your house for 2 weeks, before he wrote a letter.
     I had not taken a beer for 1 year, before i drank very mucho.

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  3. Afirmatives sentences
    1.- She had learned English before she went to USA (United States of America).
    2.- Armando had worked in the USA before he came back to Mexico.
    3.- They had studied too much before they did tha test.
    Questions
    1.- Had she learned English before she went to USA?
    2.- Had Armando worked in tha USA before he came back to Mexico?
    3.- Had they studied too much before they did the test?
    Negatives sentences
    1.- She had not learned English before she went to USA.
    2.- Armando had not worked in the USA before he came back to Mexico.
    3.- They had not studied too much before they did the test.

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  4. LAURA LETICIA BACA LOPEZ 3°C T/V

    ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS EN PAST PERFECT
    1.- She had run for 3 hours, before she won the race.
    2.- They had driven for 2 days, before they arrived to Canada.
    3.- I had closed the door, before I went to work

    PREGUNTAS CON PAST PERFECT:
    1.- Had she eaten before she went to the school?
    2.- Had they been together for 3 years before they got married?
    3.- Had she studied before she answered the test?

    Negaciones:
    1.- They had not drunk for 1 hour before they arrived of her house.
    2.- He had not read her homework, before he arrived to school.
    3.- She had not bought a house before he left the country.

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  5. 1. I had studied for 3 hrs, before i keeped sleep.
    2. he had kissed me, before he went.
    3. I had studied before my test

    korina gonzalez salmeron 3°B

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  6. past perfect afirmaciones.
    1.-she had slept for 12 hours before she woke up.
    2.-the car had never broken down before yesterday.
    3.-she had estudied english before she moved to new york.
    preguntas.
    1.-had you shown it to him before?
    2.-had he seen the film before?
    3.-had she arrived when you called.
    negaciones.
    1.-she had not slept for 8 hours,she woke up.
    2.-he had not studied biology one year ago.
    3.-she had not eaten for 12 hours.

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  7. AFIRMACIONES
    1. She had slept for 12 hours before it ring alarm.
    2. He had studied french for a long time.
    3. He had talked for 2 hours before someone interrupted.

    PREGUNTAS
    1. Had they traveled togheter for 3 years?
    2. Had she driven for 15 hours before she resting?
    3. Had he run for 5 hours?

    NEGACIONES
    1. She had not eaten for 2 hours before she got sick.
    2. He had not drunk por 15 years.
    3. She had not drawn for 10 hours.

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  8. AFIRMACIONES
    1. He had played for 2 hours in the pc
    2. She had studied english for 1 hours
    3. She had driven for 3 hours, before she arrived querétaro.
    PREGUNTAS
    1. Had he sleep for 8 hours?
    2. Had she studied english?
    3. Had you eaten chiken today?
    NEGACIONES
    1. he had not drunk tequila for 3 years.
    2. she had not sleep for 2 days
    3. I had not eaten for 4 hours.

    nancy karina 3°C T/V

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